Dossier, Terrorism Intelligence report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dossier, Terrorism Intelligence report - Essay Example Both Al Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiya are founded on universal Islamic precepts of jihad and brotherhood. Hence, the role of their leaders is secondary to their message. For instance, even when Al Qaeda’s leader in Iraq Abu Musab al-Zarqawi was assassinated, there was no cessation in the local insurgency. Similarly, there is no conclusive evidence that Osama bin Laden is alive, yet the numbers of terror attacks targeted at western interests have seen an unprecedented rise since the events of September 11. Also, the Southeast Asian region is populated by numerous militant Islamist outfits, whose ideologies are nearly the same. The threat posed to Australian interests in Southeast Asia comes from small and marginalized groups who are spread all across the region. Alongside Jemaah Islamiah (JI) in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia; â€Å"we have the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia; and al-Maunah in Malaysia; the Abu Sayaff in the southern Philippines; Pattani United Liberation Organiza tion in southern Thailand; and Laskar Jihad, Majlis Mujahideen, and Islamic Defenders' Front in Indonesia.† Hence the security measures taken by the Australian government should not confine itself to a particular militant entity, but should focus on the broader phenomenon of global Jihad.The present wave of Islamic revivalism and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism across the world originated during the 1970s. The movement started as a reaction to the disillusionment and failure associated with modern neo-liberal economic policies.

Why is the auto accident fatality rate so high for teenagers Essay

Why is the auto accident fatality rate so high for teenagers - Essay Example Analysts suggest 25 years as appropriate age for issuance of license. Certain countries are on the verge of passing law for licensing people at the age of 25. This will help in controlling ever increasing accidents in which teens are involved. However, various measures have helped in overcoming the teenage accidents. Teen age drivers are found involved in most of the traffic accidents in the world. Various factors contribute is increasing teenage car accidents. Important causes are night driving, use of alcohol, texting while driving, lack of driving skills, reckless driving, poor hazard detection and not wearing seat belts. National Highway Traffic Association released statistics in 2012 regarding teenage fatal and non-fatal accidents due to various causes (â€Å"Teenage Driver Crash Statistics†). According to statistics 16 years old cause 3.7 % more accidents than other age drivers. Crash rate for drivers between 16 to 19 years is 2.7 % more than any other age group. Accordingly citation is again 1.8% more in 16 years old drivers than other drivers. Alcohol used teenage drivers are causing 1.8% more accidents than other drivers in America. Teenagers are most dangerous when they are newly licensed. There are certain types of accidents where elders are mostly involved when compared to teenagers. Teenagers are inexperienced drivers after getting the license and this reason is major cause of accidents by them. Teenagers carrying teenager passengers are highly prone to accidents. Teenager passengers never try to correct driver on violations. Older drivers keep correcting teenage drivers while travelling in the same vehicle, which reduces the accident risk (â€Å"Teenage Driver Crash Statistics†). According to report published by pediatric, 5500 teenagers faced death due to automobile crashes in United States in year 2012. Few analysts do not agree but male teenagers’ cause 1% more accidents than females. Over speeding is a

Social Needs of a Child

Social Needs of a Child From the time our children are born we work with them on getting along with others. Children need to learn how to communicate with others, how to problem solve, and morals. A good place for children to learn these steps is at home with the family. When there is a healthy family relationship the child will develop greater social skills. One thing that a family can work on is to promote good communication. This can be done by just sitting around the dinner table and holding conversations. The parent needs to talk to the child as well as listen to what the child has to say. This helps to develop the childs communication skills and teaches them how to communicate with others. Another thing that families can work on at home is problem solving skills. This can be done by guidance from the parent. The parent can help point out what the problem is and they can think of different ways to solve the problem. After they have come up with different ways to solve the problem the child (with the parents direction) can evaluate the solution and then come up with a plan to solve the problem. This is also another way that the parent can work on communication skills with the child. When families attend church they learn about different types of morals. However, not everyone has to go to church to learn morals. The parents can teach these at home through example. When the parents are living a clean, good moral life it is showing the child how to live a good clean moral life. It is important for the parent to set good examples so the child has them to follow. The examples the child will learn from are by the parents interactions with other (i.e. the verbal and non-verbal communication with others), by how the parent treats the child, and through observing how the parent handles different situations. The parents can also teach the child about lying and stealing through example and when the conversation comes up. If there isnt good morals in the home this can affect the moral character of the children. Parents need to work hard to provide the basic needs for the family. The child shouldnt need to focus on the basic needs because they need to spend time learning to problem solve. If the child has to stress over the basic needs then there isnt time left over to learn how to problem solve and can affect the childs social and emotional development. At school there are also things that can contribute to the communication development of children. These things can be the interaction of classmates, interactions with the teacher, and how the classroom is arranged. The classroom arrangement can help in encouraging communication between students. By setting the desks up in groups or having tables in the classroom this encourages communication, but if the desks are set up in rows this can hinder the opportunity for children to interact and communicate with each other. Also having the desks set up in groups gives the teacher easier access to the students and helps with the student to teacher communication. The classroom environment is also another strong contributor to the development of the students problem solving skills. Maurice Elias suggest engage in creative, disciplined process of exploring alternative possibilities that leads to responsible, goal-directed action, including overcoming obstacles to plans (Elias, 2003). Through listening to Eliass suggestion the students can be promoted in their learning, develop problem solving skills, and can also learn how to assume responsibility for their learning. When the teacher is in the classroom and is dictating to the children and when the child answers something wrong is harsh to them then the students can have impaired communication and problem solving skills. When the student is uncomfortable with answering the question the teacher has asked of them they arent able to develop upon their communication skills. However, if the teacher were to show empathy instead of being harsh the student will be comfortable participating and will be able to develop upon their communication skills. When the childs basic needs are being met and you add a morally strong home with a classroom that encourages open communication the student will be well on their way of having their communication and problem solving skills met.

Different kinds of short story

As there are varieties of subjects, themes and art, there are various types of a short story. Some of the types are ancient tales, humor, satire, fantasy, biography, education, local color, and history. Lets us have a glimpse on each one of them in this article. 1. Ancient Tales It is the power of the utilization of the ancient form of the tale in the modern short story. Italian writer Giovanni Verga's The She-Wolf (1880), and Chinese writer Yeh Shao-Chun's Mrs.Li's Hair are remarkable examples. 2. Fantasy Fantasy stories are nothing but the fair combination of the old tales tradition and the supernatural details. The fine examples of such stories are British writer John Collier's horror fantasy Bottle Party (1939), Irish author Elizabeth Bowen's The Demon Lover (1941), and British author Saki's Tobermory (1911). 3. Humor These types of stories are meant for producing surprise and delight.You will see that the most famous humorous tales and fables were written by the Americans. Mark Twain's The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), and Joel Chandler Harris's The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story (1894) are remarkable. There is serious humor in the works of Americans like Eudora Welty's Petrified Man (1939) and Dorothy Parker's The Custard Heart (1939). 4. satire The main purpose of satire is to attack the evils of society. There are writers who wrote stories of sober satire.Austrian author Arthur Schnitzler's Fate of the Baron (1923), and American Mary McCarthy's The Man in the Brooks Brothers Shirt (1941) are known for their somber satire. 5. Education Story Such stories revolve around the education of the main character. The good example is American educator Lionel Trilling's Of This Time, of That Place (1944). 6. History History types deal with a life story or historical event. Welty's A Still Moment (a 1943 tory about naturalist John James Audubon) is fine example of story dealing with history event. . Local Color These types of stories deal with the c ustoms and traditions of rural and small-town life. You can enjoy the local color in the stories of George Washington Cable, Maria togewortn, saran orne Jewett, ana Mary WIIKlns Freeman. I nese are some 0T tne types you may find in sort story genre. In recent times, stories have more local color, diversities in the representations, making use of dialects, and vernacular impressions. The story writes have been taking somewhat flexibility in writing stories as they wish.

The effects of women in the workforce Essay

Women in the workforce earning wages or a salary are part of a modern reality, one that developed at the same time as the growth of paid employment for men; yet women have been challenged by inequality in the workforce. Until recently, legal and cultural practices, combined with longstanding religious and educational conventions, restricted women’s participation in the workforce. Dependency upon men, and consequently the poor economic status of women, have had the same impact. Women’s lack of access to higher education had effectively excluded them from the practice of well-paid and high status occupations. Entry of women into the higher professions like law and medicine was delayed in most countries due to women being denied entry to universities and qualification for degrees; for example, Cambridge University only fully validated degrees for women late in 1947, and even then only after much opposition and debate. Women were largely limited to low-paid and poor status occupations for most of the 19th and 20th centuries, or earned less pay than men for doing the same work. However, through the 20th century, public perceptions of paid work shifted as the workforce increasingly moved to office jobs that do not require heavy labor, and women increasingly acquired the higher education that led to better paying, longer-term careers rather than lower-skilled, shorter-term jobs. The increasing rates of women contributing in the work force has led to a more equal hours worked across the world.However, in western European countries the nature of women’s employment participation remains different from that of men. For example, few women are in continuous full-time employment after having a first child. Women are today a permanent part of the waged workforce and the union movement. But women’s work remains generally low paid and undervalued. Sexist attitudes and practices are rampant in and out of the workplace, and the majority of domestic labour, especially childcare, is still done by working class women. The shift away from stereotypes of the past is clear  enough that even social conservatives notice it. Speaking about paid parental leave, one said, â€Å"There are very few women not in some form of paid employment. The vast majority of modern women are going to be in the workforce for most of their lives, including their child-bearing years.† It was already the case 20 years ago that a majority of women with children were in the paid workforce. Today that figure is over 60 percent. Even what appear to be incentives for mothers to stay at home full-time. No-one is going to give it up and run home for the temptations of $40 a week. While some of the rights that women have won have come under pressure, things are not going back to where they were. Despite considerable changes, two things remain constant. One is the role of the family in raising the next generation of workers and maintaining the ability to work of the existing generation, of both sexes, at little cost to employers. The other constant is the employers’ need for women’s labour as a source of profit. It is this which means that childcare is not going to totally disappear. From the earliest demands for equal pay, campaigns by unions have always been necessary to get any recognition let alone redress for the undervaluing of women’s work by employers. The recent campaign by Australian Services Union members in the female-dominated social and community work sector forced Fair Work Australia to recognise that at least part of their low wages was due to gender. No other force in Australian society has the inclination or the power to do this. The key factor in this is the impact of women’s changing role in the workplace. Women are now a permanent and significant part of the workforce. The mass employment of women over the past half century has affected the relations between men and women and undermined the stereotypical model of the working class family. Over the past 50 years, millions of women previously dependent on men decided to take control of their economic fates and work towards their economic empowerment. An increasing number of women have joined the labor market. Through higher education, women improved their job market value, thus  increasing their prospects for better jobs. Therefore, they managed to shift their long-standing role model from stay-at-home mothers to qualified career women. An increasing number of educated female employees have been integrated into the labor market with higher participation rates than their less educated peers. This huge social change took place quite smoothly as a result of growing demand for women’s labor as well as growing supply. Over the past 25 years, the increased participation of women in the labor force has led to higher profitability for most businesses. This happened because women address a different target audience and know to market and sell a firm’s products and services quite differently than men. Therefore, by entering the labor market, they have addressed the needs of a diverse consumer population thus leading to an improved economy. The combined effect of economic development and higher education prospects for most women along with increased economic opportunities and greater economic integration has lead to considerable business growth in most sectors including manufacturing and services as well as to stronger market incentives for women to participate in the labor force. The industrialized world faces declining fertility rates as more and more women are entering the labor market. This is only natural as nowadays nearly 60 percent of families have both parents employed and therefore women work much more than they used in the 1960s. Although the transition and the acceptance of women in the labor market has happened quite smoothly, conflicts have increased between male and female employees, especially in the higher levels of management. It all started as constructive disagreements but it gradually evolved into office politics driven by project advancements. Women are more likely to select flexible working hours as they are the primary child caregivers and they bare the brunt of the household. Typically, this leaves them with lower wages than men and they are more likely to enter and exit the labor market at a lower cost. In short, the feminization of the workforce has both advantages and disadvantages. Women have entered the service sector but they have also occupied managerial positions, often quite successfully. This means they have invested more time and effort in honing their skills than getting married and having families. On the other hand, from an organizational perspective, they have efficiently managed to bring innovation in the corporate environment. Women have been a growing factor in the success of the US economy since the 1970s. Indeed, the additional productive power of women entering the workforce from 1970 until today accounts for about a quarter of current GDP. Still, the full potential of women in the workforce has yet to be tapped. As the US struggles to sustain historic GDP growth rates, it is critically important to bring more women into the workforce and fully deploy high-skill women to drive productivity improvement. Creating the conditions to unlock the full potential of women and achieve our economic goals is a complex and difficult challenge. There is significant potential to raise the labor participation rates of women across the country. At a corporate level, where many high-skill women are employed, the opportunity is to continue to advance women into leadership positions where they can make the greatest contributions. Despite the sincere efforts of major corporations, the proportion of women falls quickly as you look higher in the corporate hierarchy. Overall, this picture has not improved for years. There is an opportunity to make substantial progress in developing and advancing women on the path to leadership. Companies have become very good at recruiting women—many major corporations recruit their â€Å"fair share† or more of women. Moreover, many companies have introduced mechanisms such as parental leaves, part-time policies, and travel-reducing technologies to help women stay the course. While the many barriers that remain are substantial, interventions at critical career points can have outsized impact. For example, with a focus on middle management to increase the number of women who advance to the vice-presidential level, corporations could substantially improve the odds of achieving real gender diversity in top management. We found that more women in middle management roles are focused on leading than their colleagues at the entry level. And they have already demonstrated enough to advance and acquire managerial skills. Moreover, many are younger women with relatively light work and family concerns. If companies can win their loyalty at this stage of their careers, they will be more likely to stay the course. Women don’t opt out of the workforce; most cannot afford to. They do leave specific jobs for others in pursuit of personal achievement, more money and recognition—just like men. They do hold themselves back to pursue greater satisfaction across all parts of their lives—but not only to fulfill family responsibilities. Indeed, a sizable percentage of the male college graduates who took our survey reported the same motivation to gain greater balance. The specific barriers that women cite as factors that convince them that the odds of getting ahead in their current organizations are too daunting. The reasons why women choose to remain at their current level or move on to another organization—despite their unflagging confidence and desire to advance—include: lack of role models, exclusion from the informal networks, not having a sponsor in upper management to create opportunities. Another phenomenon that limits diversity at the top: Women often elect to remain in jobs if they derive a deep sense of meaning professionally. More than men, women prize the opportunity to pour their energies into making a difference and working closely with colleagues. Women don’t want to trade that joy for what they fear will be energy-draining meetings and corporate politics at the next management echelon. Of all the forces that hold women back, however, none are as powerful as entrenched beliefs. While companies have worked hard to eliminate overt  discrimination, women still face the force of mindsets that limit opportunity. Managers male and female continue to take viable female candidates out of the running, often on the assumption that the woman can’t handle certain jobs and also discharge family obligations. In our Centered Leadership research, we found that many women, too, hold limiting beliefs that stand in their own way—such as waiting to fill in more skills or just waiting to be asked. These imbedded mindsets are often institutional as well as individual—and difficult to eradicate. A CEO’s personal crusade to change behavior does not scale. A diversity program by itself, no matter how comprehensive, is no match for entrenched beliefs. Targeting behavioral change generally leads only to an early burst of achievement followed by reversion to old ways. Evidence points to the need for systemic, organizational change. Companies that aspire to achieve sustained diversity balance must choose to transform their cultures. Management needs a powerful reason to believe such as the potential competitive and economic advantage from retaining the best talent. Between 1970 and 2009, women went from holding 37% of all jobs to nearly 48%. That’s almost 38 million more women. Without them, our economy would be 25% smaller today an amount equal to the combined GDP of Illinois, California and New York. GDP growth is driven by two factors—an expanding workforce and rising productivity. Back in the 1970s when women and a huge cohort of baby boomer men were entering the workforce, 65% of GDP growth arose from workforce expansion. Today, nearly 80% of growth is related to productivity increases. To sustain the historic rate of GDP growth of approximately 3% and maintain the United States’ leadership in the global economy, MGI reports that the nation will need a combination of some workforce expansion and a burst of productivity driven by innovation and operational improvements. Women are critical to both forms of growth. About 76% of all American women aged 25-54 are in the workforce. That compares with about 87% in Sweden. Underneath the US average, there is considerable variability among the states, and the top 10 states have participation rates at 84%. This suggests an opportunity. Getting all states up to an 84% participation rate would add 5.1 million women to the workforce. This is equivalent to adding 3-4% to the size of the US economy. In 2010, 58% of all undergraduate degrees in the US were awarded to women. As a result, women accounted for 53% of the total college educated population in the US However, only 50% of the college educated workers were women. Simply said, we don’t have the full amount of female college educated talent in our workforce. Changing this could improve corporate performance and help raise national productivity. But doing so will depend on finding ways to keep ambitious, well-qualified women moving up the management ranks. Women can also contribute to the productivity challenge by training in disciplines with impact on increasing productivity, such as finance, professional services, and science & technology. How women contribute at the corporate level: The business case for diversity. As has been well documented, Corporate America has a â€Å"leaky† talent pipeline: At each transition up the management ranks, more women are left behind. According to Sylvia Hewlett, founder of the Center for Work-Life Policy, women represent 53% of new hires. Catalyst estimates that at the very first step in career advancement—when individual contributors are promoted to managers—the number drops to 37%. Climbing higher, only 26% of vice presidents and senior executives are female and only 14% of the executive committee, on average, are women. At this point women are doubly handicapped because, as our research of the largest US corporations shows, 62% are in staff jobs that rarely lead to a CEO role; This helps explain why the number of women CEOs in Fortune 500 companies appears stuck at 2-3%. While data shows that women even mothers retain strong conviction about their abilities and a desire to advance, when they look at the odds of making it through the pipeline, many make a well-reasoned decision: They stay put,  look for a job elsewhere that will fulfill their ambition, or seek careers outside large corporations. We found four kinds of barriers in their way: Specific factors hold women back or convince women that their odds of advancement may be better elsewhere. Lack of access to informal networks where they can make important connections, a lack of female role models higher up in the organization, and a lack of sponsors to provide opportunities, which many male colleagues have. Some interesting insights relate to the role that life outside work plays in career choices. These insights counter much of the conventional wisdom. Diversity officers said that motherhood rarely prompts a woman to stay put, downshift or look for work elsewhere. No surprise, many women expressed a concern about the always on 24/7 executive lifestyle and travel requirements. Notably, attitudes among fathers and mothers are converging: Half of fathers with one child say they will not accept a new job that reduces work and life balance; 55% of women without children say the same thing. This suggests that companies have even more to lose from the talent pipeline than highly-qualified mothers. The biggest barriers for women are imbedded mindsets that halt their progress. Managers men and women still tell diversity officers that â€Å"Everybody ‘knows’ you can’t put a woman in that particular slot.† Or â€Å"That job could never be done part-time.† Even at major corporations, not-so-subtle differences linger. Despite their best efforts, women are often evaluated for promotions primarily on performance, while men are often promoted on potential. Management may be acting with best intentions—to prevent women from failing—yet another mindset that forms a barrier to advancing women. The effect of women’s own mindsets cannot be discounted. While women remain highly confident of their qualifications throughout their careers, women are, on average, less satisfied than men with their chosen professions and jobs. Moreover, as women get older, their desire to move to the next level goes away faster than men’s desire. At all ages, more men want to take on more responsibility in their organizations and have greater control over results. No matter how they feel about their current situation, women never lose their belief in their abilities. Women are ambitious and believe they have the qualifications—they want to make a contribution to the success of the organization. Over time, however, the barriers seem to get larger and women’s belief that there is opportunity ahead diminishes—and along with it their willingness to keep pushing. Knowing what we know about the role of women in driving macroeconomic growth and how women can contribute to corporations, it is clear that the US must make far better use of women in the workforce. Plugging the leaks in the talent pipeline is clearly a top priority and there are opportunities at every transition point in the pipeline. But we believe companies have a promising opportunity to capture by focusing on the transition from mid-level manager to senior management which is typically the vice president role. Having survived the first cut in the talent pipeline—from individual contributor to manager— women have already demonstrated superior capability. They retain their ambition and confidence and are quickly acquiring skills and know-how. They also have a better understanding of what it takes to succeed than when they entered the workforce—and have a stronger belief that opportunities for promotion exists. A greater portion of middle management women aspire to top management roles versus entry-level women. If companies could raise the number of middle management women who make it to the next level by 25%, it would significantly alter the shape of the pipeline. More women who make it to senior management share an aspiration to lead, and more believe that getting to senior leadership is worth the cost. Advancing more women into these positions would in time help companies rebalance their executive committees, which in turn increases the likelihood of sustaining gender diversity at every level to the top. Addressing the barriers that convince women that they can’t make it is far more complex. As chief diversity officers told us, there are a thousand reasons for a thousand little leaks in the talent pipeline. This means that one-off solutions will never succeed. Comprehensive change is required. This systemic challenge can be met only through organizational transformation. This is a tall order. 70% of transformation efforts fail. However, the same research tells us that the transformations that succeed have strong leadership from the top and a comprehensive plan to shift mindsets and behaviors. Getting people to think and act differently is one of the most difficult management challenges, but it can be done. 3269 Women working for the federal government earn less than men overall but the gap is shrinking, and most of the difference is the result of women being concentrated in lower-paying jobs with too few occupying the top ranks, a government report issued Friday found. The Office of Personnel Management’s study showed an overall gender pay gap for white-collar occupations of 12.7 percent in 2012, down from 19.8 percent in 2002 and 30 percent in 1992.

Shifting Away From A Punitive Criminal Justice System

Shifting away from a punitive criminal justice system, problem-solving courts have been criticized as being â€Å"soft† on crime. Offenders follow a personalized treatment plan instead of being sentenced to jail. This alternative allows the courts to address the underlying issues faced by offenders. Many argue by having courts address these underlying issues, it grants offenders an easy out after committing crimes. However, this criticism is unfounded. Problem-solving courts are not â€Å"soft† on crime. This innovation in courts has generated positive results such as lower rates of recidivism, a decrease in low-level crimes, improved street conditions, a raise in accountability, and stronger family relationships (Kaye, 2004). Problem-solving courts were built in response to the large influx of cocaine being distributed and â€Å"broken-window† policing (Kaye, 2004, p.131). With drug and quality-of-life crimes on the rise, courts were overwhelmed and defendants were not given proper attention. Many offenders would be released with no jail time. Those that received treatment or community service programs slipped through the cracks because there was no judicial monitoring (Kaye, 2004). Understanding the importance these crimes have on the community, Midtown Community Court opened in 1993 (Kaye, 2004). This would become the first court whose objective applied the problem-solving approach (Kaye, 2004). The problem-solving approach centers on the concept of restoring the relationship betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words   |  14 Pagesincarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform i ssue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. 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Establishment Plans for Small Business Ventures - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2077 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? PRODUCE ESTABLISHMENT PLANS FOR SMALL BUSINESS VENTURES Introduction This assignment is based on small business management and will describes what steps one has to take so that he can meet his vision and mission statements to achieve the goals of the organization. Customers are considered as a king in all businesses. While making this assignment, we can know how to make Customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction, how to compete with the competitors, ways to increase the sale of product and maximization of profit. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Establishment Plans for Small Business Ventures" essay for you Create order Part One: Explore and Articulate Business Vision Concepts Answer 1.1 We have taken vision statement of puma. The vision of puma: Fair, Honest, Positive, Creative. Puma believe that our position as the creative leader in sport lifestyle gives us the opportunity and the responsibilities to contribute to a better world for the generation to come. A better world in PUMA vision à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" would be safer, more peaceful and more creative than the world we know today. The 4 keys is the tools we develop to help us to stay true to puma vision and we use constantly asking customers about their needs and requirements and we are being honest, fair, positive and creative in everything we do. Answer 1.2 As the PUMA have good brand name it is popular in the entire world for its quality and sports lifestyle products. So the main thing of its vision statement has to maintain quality of its products. PUMA has to listen about the needs and requirements of the customers and provide produ ct according to them. As the puma is famous for its sports life style products so the products should be comfortable and light weight. Answer 1.3 For small business to established, vision concepts are such that it is easily liked by people for their good quality products. To establish a business proper planning is necessary where to start a business because place is important to any business. We should start a business according to people living in that particular area. What trend is going on and what they like or what are their needs and requirements of the people living in that area. Also living standards of the people is very important in success of any business. Answer 1.4- The culture of Puma is unique and has been one of the key reasons behind the success of the company. We are focused on ensuring that we provide great value products for our customers every day. Puma has an extensive programme of environmental and social initiatives, which we feel are improving our commu nity and our environment. View our Triple Bottom Line Report for more information about our most recent environmental and social activities. We aim to ensure that these values flow on to our stakeholders our team members, customers, suppliers, shareholders and our community. The big businesses like Puma and the Nike shoes interact with their customers to get knowledge about what kind of shoes they wanted and what is the latest trend going on. They hear customers and try to bring what they want. This helps them to achieve their vision statement and also they share their motive with their employees and motivate them to achieve. Vision Statement of PUMA:- Pumaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s vision for the next ten years à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Inspire the world, create the future.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Pumaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s arm envisions a future where just about everything you see and touch from the walls in your house and the floor you walks on to your car windows and coffee mugs is a display powered by Pumaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s services. On one hand, Pumaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s display vision of the future probably isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t that far off in a number of ways: soon, everything will be connected. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also pretty terrifying though, in that it depicts a world where ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s impossible to escape all of these products and services for even a moment. 1.3 Small Business venture:- In small business to established, vision concepts are such that it is easily liked by people for their good quality products. To establish a business proper planning is necessary where to start a business because place is important to any business. We should start a business according to people living in that particular area. Also living standards of the people is very important in success of any business. Vision:- To develop into a most popular and successful product in particular areas. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, and pri ce which should satisfy the customer and get a view that they have got value for what they spent. Part Two: Formulate and Communicate an Ethical Framework for Business Operations Answer 2.1 Business value: For start of new business first thoroughly look out place where someone want to start business, like look financial conditions of people living in that area and possibility of expansion of business. Personal values: values like faithful contribution of all workers working in business. Loyalty towards the enterprise so that business runs in proper way and serves quality products to the people. Ethnic value: The code of moral principles and values that governs the behaviour of a persons or group with respect to what is right or wrong. Treat the customers nicely, so that the feel comfortable while eating. No barrier of racism should be there Social values and responsibility: Treat people nicely, Increased percentage of overall sales growth, increased percentage of profit growth, improved customer service, continued high quality products. Answer 2.2: Policies for business practices Customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s policies- We should make some policies in favour of customers some of them would be: Customer relationship must be very good. Listen to customer first-what they really want in product Guarantee and warrantee policy Refund policy Discount on special occasions Policies for the Employee: Income Policy, Attendance policy, A policy for giving views in meetings, Policies related to rewards. Policies for Competitors: We should do that competition which will not cause some problem in market. Making awareness about which new products are introduced by the competitors. Find youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re lacking points compared with competitors. Comparing their price offered to customers on special occasions. Policies for communities: We will make policies for different communities by providing them jobs during vacancies and by providing awareness of their health and safety by organizing some seminars and plays. Part Three: Identification of Meaning of Fostering Entrepreneurship and Innovation Answer:3.1 The most important persons who are giving their contribution in achieving the objectives in the business are employees and if the company thinks that their employs are doing well in their job they should be rewarded by giving incentives. Owner can give some offer to them like holiday packages or tour trip. Promotion can also be a good idea for the hard working employees. We can give them some discount on products. One another way of rewarding is by giving honor to the hard workers during special parties organized by business. Answer 3.2: Plans for improving our services 1. by taking feedback and ideas directly from the customers: Feedback will be helpful to know the services provided by the business and if there is something to improve, can be improved at time. 2. By making all types of shoes available in the showroom: This will attract the customers to buy the product according to their need. 3. By keeping suggestion box: Suggestion box will help the business by getting different suggestions from their cust omers. By reading suggestion letters a business can get new ideas and if possible can take best ideas into practice. 4. By making facility of internet dealing: We can provide internet facility to customers because people sometime have no time to visit the shop for shopping internet deals can easily help them to purchase their favourite product just by doing little work on interne. Answer3.3: Innovation involves a wide range spectrum of original concepts, including new ways of doing business, new business models, business application of technology and communities, new management techniques, telecommunication, transport and finance. We will prepare a business plan for our business so that it will go with that way. Recognition of employees does make for a better work place. Recognition can really build up morale and productivity. If you are a manager or employer, it soon becomes pretty clear that using a carrot is far better than using a stick to motivate the people under you. Re cognition goes a long way in providing the carat. Part Four: Establish Business Goals and Objectives and Formulate Strategic Plans for Specific Small Business Ventures We choose Te puke for opening a showroom of shoes because it is beautiful small town where people like to enjoy their leisure time by playing and where people have keen interest in their professions our shop provides all necessities for their feet comfort. Answer 4.1: Objectives Profit maximisation: Providing the best service to the customers, selling quality products at reasonable prices helps to increase sale and hence profit. Full Customer satisfaction: Customers are known as king in every business and first priority should be given to the customer. Customer should be treated well and should be carefully heard. If any customer having any problem with any issue regarding products that should be solved first. Opening of branches in different cities: Having branches in different cities of New Zealan d where people can take advantage of our products. Goodwill of the business: Image of the business display where the business stand. If a business is popular it means the reputation of the business is really good, on the other hand if it is not popular then we have to take some steps to improve our business. Answer4.2:Goals to achieve objectives: Decorated showroom to attract customer. To work legally with every aspect of business. To be aware of government regulation. Do Advertising to increase sale. Having a well talented and experienced staff. Making time to time list of the competitors. Our Business Format: We will write out our basic business concept. Our second point will be to gather all the data that can on the feasibility and the specifics of our business concept. Focus and refine our concept based on the data we have compiled. Outline the specifics of our business. Using a what, where, why, how approach might be useful. Put your plan into a compelling form so that it will not only give you insights and focus but, at the same time, will become a valuable tool in dealing with business relationships that will be very important to you. Answer4.4: Detail Strategies: Business Our business is related to shoes store. Location Te puke, Jellicoe Street. Price we have different prices of products according to their quality. Promotion- Give advertisement in newspaper, distribute flyers in the street and to residentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ mail boxes and also banners etc. Target Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" our target market are people who comes to our shop and visitors. Resources- Employees, money, computers for recording data and other technical tools and all products. Details ownership- Manager has take charge but talented staff will be recruited so. Staffing- Employees can be employed as a full time or part time, depending upon the necessity for the job. If there is any problem regarding less or more employment it will be decided by owner of the shop? However an employee will be good communicator and experienced. Organisational and Operational Management-The owner and some experienced staff members will organise and operate the business. Answer4.5: Appropriation and complexibility of our business plan according to the business opportunity Well we know that today is modern era and the techniques and time is changing day by day. So our business plan should also be flexible (not much) and relevant to the time conditions. Well at some stages we have to change staffs or should train them according to the current or advanced method of business. Well some of the points due to which our business plan can be complex are- Economic factors Legal factors Community factors etc. Answer4.6: Our business plan is very much relevant, informative and advanced, as it has been made according to the practical point of view. Some of the points are given below- Advanced Profitable Low cost (expenses) more profit Perfect Marketing idea Very much understandable On the basis of current market aspects Answere4.7: Documentations of business proposal Clear objectives Clear goals Perfect vision Vision statement Formulated statured Rent $250 per week Power $500 per week Water $150 per week Wages and salaries of employees $2000 per week Internet and phone $100 per month REFERENCE: 1. www.answers.com 2. www.yahoo.com 3. www.google.co.nz 4. www.wikipedia.org 5. With the help of RBC lecture notes